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Friedensau Adventist University
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Friedensau Adventist University : ウィキペディア英語版
Friedensau Adventist University

Friedensau Adventist University (in German "Theologische Hochschule Friedensau") is an institution run and operated by the Seventh-day Adventist Church in Germany, a protestant church.
It is a part of the Seventh-day Adventist education system, the world's second largest Christian school system.〔http://www.csmonitor.com/Commentary/Opinion/2010/1115/For-real-education-reform-take-a-cue-from-the-Adventists"the second largest Christian school system in the world has been steadily outperforming the national average – across all demographics."〕〔http://www.religionfacts.com/christianity/denominations/seventh_day_adventist.htm〕〔(【引用サイトリンク】url=http://education.gc.adventist.org/about.html )〕 Its courses of study and degrees are state recognized.
Throughout the hundred-year history of this institution, men and women educated here have shouldered their responsibility for humanity through mission work and pioneering development cooperation in many countries of the world. Even today, Friedensau has the goal of enabling individuals to assume responsibilities in the church, society and their country.
== History ==
In the fall of 1899, the Seventh-day Adventist Church founded its first school in Central Europe, and for this purpose it bought a centuries-old mill complete with the farm, meadows and fields. On November 19, 1899, lessons began for the first seven pupils under very simple conditions.〔(History ). Friedensau Adventist University. Retrieved 2009-08-05〕
Within the next ten years, a collection of large school buildings and living quarters emerged on the campus that still mark the appearance of Friedensau today. Based on a holistic pedagogic concept, a sanatorium, workshops and a health-food factory were added, providing opportunities for both practical work experience and income for the pupils at the same time. In this way, Friedensau grew quickly to become a Missions and Industrial School which was visited by up to 250 pupils each year until the First World War. 〔
During the First World War, the War Department set up a military hospital in the buildings. It was not until 1919 that training could be resumed once more. In the following years, new courses were offered (home economics, preparation for nurses' training, 10th grade secondary education, business and child care). In 1923, the school was renamed to "Mission Seminary Friedensau". In 1930, the seminary was awarded state approval for courses in home economics and business by the chief administrator of the government for the region of Magdeburg. 〔
The Nazi-era brought many restrictions, and finally the school was again closed during the Second World War. Once more, the buildings served for the care of wounded and sick soldiers, first for the German Wehrmacht and then for the Soviet Army.〔
Through recommendations from the then Minister-President of Saxony-Anhalt, Erhard Huebener, the Soviet military administration permitted the Seminary to reopen in 1947. This made Friedensau the first church-run educational institute in the Soviet occupation zone that was allowed to resume educational activity. During the DDR-regime, the socialist government only allowed for the training of church employees.〔 Besides the training of ministers, the seminary offered one-year social welfare work training programs. The nature and quality of such training resulted in another name change, "Theological Seminary Friedensau". Two years later, the General Conference of Seventh-day Adventists accredited the Seminary as a senior college. At this time it was once more possible for Friedensau to offer training to students from other socialist states in Eastern Europe and Africa to become pastors. 〔
On September 15, 1990, the Theological Seminary received the status of a state-recognized university following a resolution from the DDR Council of Ministers. Since then, in addition to the Theological Faculty (which has been offering a Diploma in Theology since 1992), a Christian Social Science Faculty has been established.〔 Presently, besides the Diploma and Bachelor's courses in Theology and Christian Social Work, Master's programmes in Theology, Counseling, Social Work, and International Social Sciences (International Development) can also be taken as well as a preparatory course for musical studies. From late 2008 on, Friedensau is the first institution to offer a concentration in Adventist Studies at the Master's level. Further degrees, for example in Music Therapy,started in 2011. There are currently approximately 200 full-time students registered in both faculties.〔

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